Tungsten is a transition metal. The
transition metals are a group of elements found in the middle of the periodic
table. They occupy the boxes in Rows 4 through 7 between Groups 2 and 13. The
periodic table is a chart that shows how chemical elements are related to one
another.
These metals have very similar
physical and chemical properties. One of tungsten's unusual properties is its
very high melting point of 3,410°C (6,170°F). This is the highest
melting point of any metal. Another of its important properties is its ability
to retain its strength at very high temperatures. These properties account for
tungsten's primary application, the manufacture of alloys. An alloy is made by
melting and mixing two or more metals. The mixture has properties different from
those of the individual metals.
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